In today’s food industry, consumer expectations are at an all-time high. Online shopping habits are fuelling the expansion of distribution centres (DCs). They are also creating opportunities to develop new business models.
In my opinion, a shift from linear value chains to value networks is a viable response. However, one of the challenges facing the industry over the next decade will be having access to a skilled and dedicated workforce.
Labour market dynamics
I recently read a report by the McKinsey Global Institute, assessing the impact of automation on the workplace. It suggested that “labour market dynamics” was a big influence on the pace of automation. This relates mainly to the “supply, demand and costs of human labour as an alternative to automation”.
McKinsey detects that “the technical automation potential of the global economy is significant”. The report also mentioned that “automation is needed to boost global productivity and raise GDP”. For me, that is a hard claim to ignore.
Finding alternatives
Ultimately, I believe we’re going to witness the automation of all DC processes. Automation already makes it possible to increase operational efficiencies. It also improves ergonomics, reduces picking errors and shortens lead times.
We will certainly see a decline in the volume of people willing to drive trucks – a key part of supply chain management. This means being proactive and exploring advanced technology, such as autonomous trucks.
Finding alternatives to the dwindling workforce is going to set unique challenges for our customers. At Vanderlande, we’ve long been developing automated solutions.